(© Luis y Rafael Salas, 2000)
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| English name | Nombre español | Orden | Familia | Nombre científico | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | |||||
| Rail, Water | Rascón | Gruiformes | Rallidae | Rallus aquaticus | |
| Raven | Cuervo | Passeriformes | Corvidae | Corvus corax | |
| Razorbill | Alca común | Charadriiformes | Alcidae | Alca torda | |
| Red Kite | Milano real | Falconiformes | Accipitridae | Milvus milvus | |
| Red-backed Shrike | Alcaudón dorsirrojo | Passeriformes | Laniidae | Lanius collurio | |
| Red-breasted Flycatcher | Papamoscas papirrojo | Passeriformes | Muscicapidae | Ficedula parva | |
| Red-breasted Goose | Barnacla cuellirroja | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Branta ruficollis | |
| Red-breasted Merganser | Serreta mediana | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Mergus serrator | |
| Red-crested Pochard | Pato colorado | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Netta rufina | |
| Red-footed Falcon | Cernícalo patirrojo | Falconiformes | Falconidae | Falco vespertinus | |
| Red-legged Partridge | Perdiz roja | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Alectoris rufa | |
| Red-necked Grebe | Somormujo cuellirrojo | Gaviiformes | Podicipedidae | Podiceps Grisegena | |
| Red-necked Nightjar | Chotacabras pardo | Caprimulgiformes | Caprimulgidae | Caprimulgus ruficollis | |
| Red-necked Phalarope | Falaropo picofino | Charadriiformes | Scolopacidae | Phalaropus lobatus | |
| Red-rumped Swallow | Golondrina dáurica | Passeriformes | Hirundinidae | Hirundo daurica | |
| Red-throated Diver | Colimbo chico | Gaviiformes | Gaviidae | Gavia stellata | |
| Red-throated Pipit | Bisbita gorgirrojo | Passeriformes | Motacillidae | Anthus cervinus | |
| Redshank | Archibebe común | Charadriiformes | Scolopacidae | Tringa totanus | |
| Redshank, Spotted | Archibebe oscuro | Charadriiformes | Scolopacidae | Tringa erythropus | |
| Redstart | Colirrojo real | Passeriformes | Turdidae | Phoenicurus phoenicurus | |
| Redstar, Black | Colirrojo tizón | Passeriformes | Turdidae | Phoenicurus ochurus | |
| Redwing | Zorzal alirrojo | Passeriformes | Turdidae | Turdus iliacus | |
| Reed Bunting | Escribano palustre | Passeriformes | Emberizidae | Emberiza schoeniclus | |
| Reed Warbler | Carricero común | Passeriformes | Muscicapidae | Acrocephalus scirpaceus | |
| Richard's Pipit | Bisbita de Richard | Passeriformes | Motacillidae | Anthus richardi | |
| Ring Ouzel | Mirlo capiblanco | Passeriformes | Turdidae | Turdus torquatus | |
| Ring-billed Gull | Gaviota de Delaware | Charadriiformes | Laridae | Larus delawarensis | |
| Ring-necked Duck | Porrón de collar | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Aythya collaris | |
| Ringed Plover | Chorlitejo grande | Charadriiformes | Charadriidae | Charadius hiaticula | |
| Robin | Petirrojo | Passeriformes | Turdidae | Erithacus rubecula | |
| Robin, Rufous Bush | Alzacola | Passeriformes | Turdidae | Cercotrichas galactotes | |
| Rock Bunting | Escribano montesino | Passeriformes | Emberizidae | Emberiza cia | |
| Rock Dove | Paloma bravía | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Columba livia | |
| Rock Pipit | Bisbita ribereño costero | Passeriformes | Motacillidae | Anthus petrosus | |
| Rock Sparrow | Gorrión chillón | Passeriformes | Ploceidae | Petronia petronia | |
| Rock Thrush | Roquero rojo | Passeriformes | Turdidae | Monticola saxatilis | |
| Roller | Carraca | Coraciiformes | Coraciidae | Coracias garrulus | |
| Rook | Graja | Passeriformes | Corvidae | Corvus frugilegus | |
| Roseate Tern | Charrán rosado | Charadriiformes | Laridae (Sternidae) | Sterna dougallii | |
| Rosefinch, Scarlet | Camachuelo carminoso | Passeriformes | Fringillidae | Carpodacus erythrinus | |
| Rough-legged Buzzard | Busardo calzado | Falconiformes | Accipitridae | Buteo lagopus | |
| Royal Tern | Charrán real | Charadriiformes | Laridae (Sternidae) | Sterna maxima | |
| Ruddy Duck | Malvasía canela | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Oxyura jamaicensis | |
| Ruddy Shelduck | Tarro canelo | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Tadorna ferruginea | |
| Ruff | Combatiente | Charadriiformes | Scolopacidae | Philomachus pugnax | |
| Rufous Bush Robin | Alzacola | Passeriformes | Turdidae | Cercotrichas galactotes | |
| Rüppell's Vulture | Buitre moteado | Falconiformes | Accipitridae | Gyps rueppellii | |
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